Thola umlando othakazelisayo we-Quran namavesi ayo angekho. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimangalo zokulondolozwa okuphelele kwe-Quran futhi singabaza ubuqiniso besimo sayo samanje.
Ingabe I-Quran Igcinwe Ngokuphelele Ngempela?
Ngokwenkolelo yamaSulumane, iQuran iyincwadi egcinwe ngokuphelele. Nokho, ukulandisa okuningi komlando kusikisela okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Ibn Umar, umngane kaMuhammad, wamemezela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yeQuran isilahlekile. Ngisho no-Aisha, umkaMuhammad, wathi iSurah 33 yayivame ukuqukatha amavesi angu-200, kodwa amavesi angu-73 kuphela akhona namuhla. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokulondolozwa okuphelele kweQuran.
I-Quran’s Missing Verses
Ngokuphawulekayo, u-Uba Ibin Qab, umpetha weQuran, wathi iSurah 33 yayivame ukuba yiSurah yesibili, engamavesi angama-286 ubude. Nokho, iQuran yamanje inamavesi angu-73 kuphela eSurah 33. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi amavesi angaphezu kuka-200 alahlekile esahlukweni esisodwa seQuran. IQuran, ngendlela ekuyo njengamanje, ibonakala inazo zonke izici zencwadi eguquliwe futhi yonakaliswa.
Table of Contents
▶Umbuzo… Uyibiza ngani incwadi eshoda ngamakhulu amavesi alondolozwe ngokuphelele. ▶Okungenani leyo yimpendulo engiyithola kubangane bami abangamaSulumane. ▶Izolo sifunde isiqephu esivela ku-Kitab Fada’il-al-Qur’an, lapho u-Ibn Umar, omunye wabangane baka-Muhammad, avuma ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yeKoran ilahlekile. ▶U-Ibn Umar wamemezela kumaSulumane. ▶Makungabikho noyedwa kini othi, Ngiyifunde yonke iKoran ngoba wazi kanjani ukuthi iyini yonke, kuyilapho okuningi kwayo kunyamalele? ▶Makasho kunalokho, Ngifundile ukuthi iyini ububanzi bayo. ▶Okungukuthi, ngiye ngafunda kuphela lokho okusindile. ▶U-Abu Ubaid ube eseqhubeka enikeza inqwaba yezibonelo zamavesi ashodayo, iziqephu ezingekho kanye nezahluko ezingekho. ▶Ake sifunde ukuthi isizukulwane sokuqala samaSulumane sathini ngokulondolozwa okuphelele kweSurah. amashumi amathathu nantathu eKoran u-Ibn Abi Maryam ahlobene nathi ku-Ibn Luhai’a, wase-Abu’l-Aswad, wase-Urwa b az-Zubair wase-Aisha, owathi Surat al Ahzab.
▶ISurah yamashumi amathathu nantathu yayivame ukushiwo ngesikhathi somphrofethi enamavesi angamakhulu amabili, kodwa ngesikhathi u-Uthman ebhala amakhodidi, akakwazanga ukuthola amanye awo. Kunokuba okukhona namuhla. ▶Ngakho-ke ngokusho kuka-Muhammad, u-Aisha, unina weSurah ethembekile yamashumi amathathu nantathu wayevame ukushiwo ngamavesi angamakhulu amabili. ▶Kodwa lapho uKhaliph Uthman enquma ukusabalalisa amakhophi alotshiwe eKoran, amaSulumane angathola kuphela lokho okusesahlukweni namuhla, i-surah yamashumi amathathu nantathu yeQuran esinayo namuhla iqukethe amavesi angamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu. ▶Manje uma iSurah yamashumi amathathu nantathu yayiqukethe amavesi angamakhulu amabili, kodwa kuQuran yanamuhla iqukethe amavesi angamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu kuphela ukuthi mangaki amavesi ashodayo kuSurah amashumi amathathu nantathu. ▶Ngokuka-Aisha, amavesi ayikhulu namashumi amabili nesikhombisa awekho ku-surah yamashumi amathathu nantathu eKoran egcinwe ngokuphelele futhi ngokuyisimangaliso. ▶Kodwa kuba kubi kakhulu ngoba u-Aisha ngokusobala wayehlehlisa lapho ethi iSurah yamashumi amathathu nantathu yayivame ukuqukatha amavesi angamakhulu amabili. ▶U-Isma’il b Ibrahim no-Isma’il b, uJa’far bahlobene nathi ku-Mubarak b Fadala, kusukela ku-Abi’n Nujud, kusukela ku-Zirr B Hubiah I, owathi, Ubai B Ka’b wathi kimi, mangaki amavesi ubale, noma mangaki amavesi owafundile? Surat al Ahzab? ▶Amashumi ayisikhombisa nambili noma amashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu ngaphendula, wathi Nokho yayivame ukulingana noSur Albakra, surah yesibili, futhi sasivame ukufunda kuyo ivesi elithi Stoneing lathi mina, futhi liyini ivesi lokukhandwa ngamatshe? ▶Wathi, uma owesilisa nowesifazane osekhulile bephinga, bakhande ngaphandle kokungabaza njengesexwayiso esivela kuAllah, ngokuba uAllah Uhlakaniphe kakhulu. ▶Ngokuka-Uba Ibn Qad’ Surah amashumi amathathu nantathu ayevame ukuba yiSurah yesibili.
▶Kodwa wayengubani u-Uba Ibin Qab` ukuthi simlalele? ▶I-Uba ayiyona i-Sahabi ethile evamile. ▶Uyi «ari» yeKoran. ▶Uyinkosi. ▶U-Uba wayengumpetha weKoran, futhi u-Uba wathi iSurah yamashumi amathathu nantathu yayivame ukuba yiSurah yesibili. ▶ISurah yesibili yeKoran ingamavesi angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha ubude. ▶Manje, iSurah yamashumi amathathu nantathu yayivame ukuqukatha amavesi angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha, kodwa manje iqukethe amavesi angamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu kuphela. ▶Singasho ukuthi ngokusho kuka-Uba Ibin Qab` inkosi, amavesi angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili alahlekile esahlukweni esisodwa seQuran. ▶Bazosabela kanjani abangani bethu abangamaSulumane? ▶O, lawo mavesi angamakhulu amabili kanye nawo wonke achithwa. ▶Uke waqaphela yini ukuthi iQuran inazo zonke izici zencwadi eshintshiwe futhi yonakaliswa, kodwa amaSulumane enza izizathu zazo zonke izinguquko kanye nenkohlakalo, bese ethi igcinwe ngokuphelele. ▶I-Quran esinayo namuhla ayinazo zonke izahluko namakhulu amavesi. ▶Kungani kunjalo? ▶O, ngoba izahluko namavesi angekho achithwa. ▶Kuthiwani uma iQuran esinayo namuhla iqukethe izinto ebezishoda kumaQuran angaphambili? ▶Ukwenza isibonelo, umngane ka-Mohammad u-Ibin Masood wayenezahluko eziyikhulu neshumi nanye kuphela kuQuran yakhe. ▶Uthe izahluko ezintathu ezikuQuran yanamuhla akumele zibe lapho. ▶Manje kwenzekani lapho izinto zengezwa? ▶O, noma ngubani oshiye ngaphandle okuthile okukuQuran yanamuhla umane enze iphutha. ▶U-Ibin Masood wayenephutha. ▶Nokho, kuthiwani uma sibeka amaQuran amabili anamuhla eceleni futhi sibona ukuthi kunamagama ahlukene esi-Arabhu anezincazelo ezahlukene zesi-Arabhu?
▶O, lokho kungenxa yokuthi iQuran yambulwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa lokhu kufundwa okuhlukene kuyancomana. ▶Zonke izinguqulo ezahlukene zivela ku-Allah. ▶Phawula ukuthi amaSulumane athini. ▶Bathi iKoran inazo zonke izici zencwadi eshintshiwe futhi yonakaliswa, nokho ilondolozwe ngokuyisimangaliso uNkulunkulu omkhulu u-Allah. ▶Kodwa lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo osobala. ▶Uma ukulondolozwa kweKoran kuyisimangaliso, kodwa iQuran inazo zonke izici zencwadi eguquliwe futhi yonakaliswa, kufanele sisibone kanjani isimangaliso? ▶Yini isimangaliso lapha? ▶Abangane bethu abangamaSulumane bathi iQuran ihlukile kwezinye izincwadi. Igcinwe ngokuphelele, nokho iQuran inazo zonke izici zazo zonke ezinye izincwadi eziguquliwe nezinto ezonakele, izinto ezengeziwe zasuswa, amagama ahlukene ezinguqulweni ezahlukene.
▶Uma kuyisimangaliso lesi. ▶Kuyisimangaliso esiwubulima kunazo zonke. ▶AmaSulumane asitshela ukuthi u-Allah uthe, niyazi ukuthini? ▶Ngizokwenza isimangaliso. ▶Ngizokwenza iQuran ibukeke ncamashi njengoba ishintshiwe futhi yonakalisiwe, nakuba igcinwe ngokuphelele. ▶AmaSulumane athi, ngaphandle kokwethula ubufakazi obuphathekayo, iBhayibheli neTorah kushintshiwe. ▶Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuguqula wonke amakhophi emhlabeni wonke ngendlela efanayo? ▶Ingabe uhlangabezane nanoma iyiphi idatha yomlando eqinisekisa le nqubo?
▶Ngisola ukuthi awukaze uhlangane nobufakazi obunjalo. ▶Kodwa-ke, lapho sihlaziya i-Qur’an neHadith kanye neziqhathaniso zemibhalo yesandla, ukuguqulwa kwe-Quran kubonakala ngokucacile. ▶Njengamanje, kunezinguqulo ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ezihlukene zeQuran ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele, iqiniso abaningi abangafuni ukulivuma. ▶Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokujulile futhi ungavumi ngokuphuphutheka imininingwane engamanga esakazwe ngamaKristu namaJuda. ▶Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene, izinguqulo ze-Quran kanye nombhalo wangempela wesi-Arabhu kuwuhlobo lwenkohlakalo yencwadi yakho. ▶Ukuthi ukhetha ukukholwa bani ekugcineni kukuwe.
